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Saturday, December 29

Unexplained Complexity


The Unexplained Intellect: Complexity, Time, and the Metaphysics of Embodied Thought

Abstract:
The Unexplained Intellect: Complexity, Time, and the Metaphysics of Embodied Thought argues that the most basic facts about a mind cannot just be facts about mental states, but must include facts about the dynamic, interactive mental occurrences that take place when a creature encounters its environment. 

The discussion begins by examining the mathematics of computational complexity, arguing that the results from complexity theory create a puzzle about how human intelligence could possibly be explained. 

It then uses the tools of analytic metaphysics to draw a distinction between mental states and dynamic mental entities, and shows that, in order to answer the complexity-theoretic puzzle about intelligence, dynamic entities must be understood to be among the most basic of mental phenomena. The picture of the mind that emerges has important implications for our understanding of intelligence, of action, and of the mind’s relationship to the passage of time.

Chapter 1 - Elements of mind

The philosophy of mind is very often concerned with the explanation of facts that are obvious. One of these is the fact that mental states have content. The belief that Vancouver is north of Seattle has, as its content, the proposition that Vancouver is north of Seattle. If it had had a different content, it would have been a different belief. The having of that content is therefore essential to its being the particular belief that it is. Other mental states are related with equal intimacy to the propositional contents that they carry.
Despite this essential role for content, in giving mental states their identities, it may not be the case that every mental state has a content, whether propositional or otherwise. Perhaps there are certain pure sensations – such as tickles or twinges – that do not carry content by themselves (Block 1995). Perhaps there are certain states in which, as in ‘East Coker’, one is ‘conscious, but conscious of nothing’ (Eliot 1944, see also Thompson 2015). Even among belief-like states, the having of content may not be absolutely necessary: illusions might occasion mental states that are contentless (Evans 1982, p. 173), but those states are nonetheless mental, and they are sufficiently belief-like to be the causes of sincere speech.
... cont.



Are You Curious Yet?


Attention is Cognitive Unison
Some psychological phenomena can be explained by identifying and describing the processes that constitute them. Others cannot be explained in that way. In Attention is Cognitive Unison Christopher Mole gives a precise account of the metaphysical difference that divides these two categories and shows that, when current psychologists attempt to explain attention, they assign it to the wrong one. Having rejected the metaphysical approach taken by our existing theories of attention Mole then develops a new theory. According to this theory the question of whether someone is paying attention is not settled by the facts about which processes are taking place. It is settled by the facts about whether the processes that serve that person's task-- whichever processes those happen to be--are processes that operate in unison. This theory gives us a new account of the problems that have dogged debates about the psychology of attention since the middle of the twentieth century. It also gives us a new way to understand the explanatory importance of cognitive psychology's empirical findings. The book as a whole shows that metaphysical questions have a foundational role to play in the explanatory project of cognitive psychology. This volume is of interest to anyone engaged in current debates in the philosophy of mind and perception, and in cognitive science generally.

- The Unexplained Intellect -

Subtitle:Complexity, Time, and the Metaphysics of Embodied Thought

ISBN:ebook/epub 9781317294665 PDF 9781317294672

Author:Christopher Mole

Publisher:Taylor and Francis

Publish Date: 22/02/2016

The relationship between intelligent systems and their environment is at the forefront of research in cognitive science. The Unexplained Intellect: Complexity, Time, and the Metaphysics of Embodied Thought shows how computational complexity theory and analytic metaphysics can together illuminate long-standing questions about the importance of that relationship. It argues that the most basic facts about a mind cannot just be facts about mental states, but must include facts about the dynamic, interactive mental occurrences that take place when a creature encounters its environment.

In a discussion that is organized into four clear parts, Christopher Mole begins by examining the mathematics of computational complexity, arguing that the results from complexity theory create a puzzle about how human intelligence could possibly be explained. Mole then uses the tools of analytic metaphysics to draw a distinction between mental states and dynamic mental entities, and shows that, in order to answer the complexity-theoretic puzzle, dynamic entities must be understood to be among the most basic of mental phenomena. The picture of the mind that emerges has important implications for our understanding of intelligence, of action, and of the mind’s relationship to the passage of time.

The Unexplained Intellect is the first book to bring insights from the mathematics of computational complexity to bear in an enquiry into the metaphysics of the mind. It will be essential reading for scholars and researchers in the philosophy of mind and psychology, for cognitive scientists, and for those interested in the philosophical importance of complexity.


Saturday, December 15

Stocks are Crap?





Seidel Mutual Fund Alert




Mutual Fund Alert

Note: as many of you know, this site is in transition.
The graphs haven't been updated in a few weeks while I find a
new source of data. Sorry about the down time


BUY LOW SELL HIGH!


EARN WHILE IN AND OUT OF THE MARKET!

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AARP Funds

Capital Gr (ACGFX)



Aetna Funds

Growth & Income(AEGIX)



Aim Funds

High Yield Bond A (AHYBX)

High Yield Bond B (AMHYX)

Weingarten A (WEINX)



Alliance Funds

Premier Growth (APGCX)



American Funds

American Balanced (ABALX)

American Mutual Fund (AMRMX)

Euro Pacific Growth (AEPGX)

Inv Co Am (AIVSX)     

New World (NEWFX)

Washington Mutual Investment Fund (AWSHX)



American Century

Income Growth (AMADX)

Inc Giftrust (TWGTX)

Growth (TWIEX)

Target 2025 (BTTRX)

Value (TWVLX)



American Century 20th

Select (TWCIX)

Ultra (TWCUX)



Ameristock Funds

Mutual (AMSTX)




Artisan Funds

International (ARTIX)



Babson Funds

Babson Value(BVALX)

Growth (BABSX)



Barclays Global Investors Fund

LP Inc  (STLAX)

LP 2010 (STLBX)

LP 2020 (STLCX)

LP 2030 (STLDX)

LP 2040 (STLEX)



Baron Funds

Baron Asset(BARAX)



Blackrock Funds

Micro cap (BMEAX)



Bridgeway Funds

Aggresive growth (BRAGX)



BT Institutional Funds

Int Equity (BEIIX)



Clipper Funds

Clipper Inc. (CFIMX)



Columbia Funds

Balance (CBALX)

Common Stk (CMSTX)

Growth (CLMBX)

Intl Stk (CMISX)

Special (CLSPX)

Small Cap (CMSCX)



Dodge & Cox Funds

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Stock (DODGX)



Dreyfus Funds

Appreciation (DGAGX)

Founder Discovery (FDISX)



Eastcliff Funds

Total Return (EATRX)



Excelsior Funds

Value & Restructuring (UMBIX)

Large Cap Gr (UMLGX)



Exeter Funds

Defensive Srs A (EXDAX)



Federated Funds

Int Small Co C (ISCCX)



Federated F: Funds

Amer Ldrs (FALDX)



Fidelity Advisor Funds

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Growth Opportunity(FAGOX)

Balanced (FAIGX)



Fidelity Invest

Aggressive Growth (FDEGX)

Asset Manager Fund (FASMX)

Asset Manager Growth Fund (FASGX)

Blue Chip Growth Fund (FBGRX)

Contra Fund (FCNTX)

Dividend Growth (FDGFX)

Div Intl (FDIVX)

Equity II (FEQTX)

Europe (FIEUX)

Freedom Fund 2010 (FFFCX)

Growth and Income (FGRIX)

Growth Co (FDGRX)

Gr & Inc II (FGRTX)

Income (FFIDX)

INT Bond (FTHRX)

Instl T. U.S. Eqty (FUSEX)

Low Price (FLPSX)

Magellan (FMAGX)

OTC (FOCPX)

Puritan (FPURX)

Retirement Growth (FDFFX)

Stock Selector (FDSSX)

Value (FDVLX)



Fidelity Select

Asset Manager Aggressive (FAMRX)

Dev Comm (FSDCX)

Devonshire (FIUIX)

Energy Services (FSESX)

Tech (FSPTX)



Fidelity Spartan

Market Index (FSMKX)

Spartan High Income Bond (SPHIX)



Firsthand Funds

Tech Leaders (TLFQX)

Tech Val (TVFQX)



Founders Fund

Growth (FRGRX)



Franklin Funds A

Sm Cap Grwth (FRSGX)



Gabelli Funds

Asset Alloc (GABAX)

Growth (GABGX)



Galaxy Funds

Asset Alloc (GAATX)

Equity Growth (GEGTX)

Large Co (ILCIX)



Gam Funds

Intl (GAMNX)



Harris Insight Funds

Bond (HTBIX)

Equity (HEQIX)

Govt Bond (HIGIX)

International (HILIX)

Sh Int Bd (HIBIX)



Heartland Funds

Value (HRTVX)



Invesco

Bl Ch Growth (FLRFX)

Dynamics (FIDYX)

European (FEURX)

Financial Svc (FSFSX)

Growth & Inc (IVGIX)

Strategic (FHLSX)

Str Leisure Port (FLISX)

Tech (FTCHX)

Total Return (FSFLX)

World Wide (ISWCX)



JANUS Funds

Balanced (JABAX)

Enterprise (JAENX)

Fund (JANSX)

Flex Income (JAFIX)

Global Tech (JAGTX)

Growth & Income (JAGIX)

Mercury (JAMRX)

Overseas (JAOSX)

Olympus (JAOLX)

Special Situation (JASSX)

Twenty (JAVLX)

World Wide (JAWWX)



Japan Funds

Stock (SJPNX)



John Hancock Funds

Reg Bk Fd B (FRBFX)



Kaufman Funds

Kaufman Fund (KAUFX)



Kemper Funds A

Dreman High Return (KDHAX)



Legg Mason Funds

Value Tr (LMVTX)



Lexington Grp

Corp Ldrs Tr (LEXCX)



Lord Abbett Funds

Affiliated (LAFFX)



Mainstay Funds

Indexed Eqty (NIIEX)



Managers Funds

Spc Eqty (MGSEX)



Marsico Funds

Focus (MFOCX)

Gr & Inc (MGRIX)



MAS Pooled Trust Funds

Value (MPVLX)



MAS Funds Inst Cl

Mid cap Growth (MACGX)



MFS Funds

Cap Opp (MCOFX)

Emerg Growth (MEGBX)     

Growth Stk A (MIGFX)



Montage & Caldwell Funds

Growth CL N(MCGFX)



Montgomery Funds

Select Fifty (MNSFX)



Munder Funds

Net Net A (MNNAX)



Nationwide Funds

Growth (MUIGX)



Neuberger & Berman Funds

Equity (NBSSX)

Genesis Tr (NBGEX)

Guardian Tr (NBGTX)

Manhattan Tr (NBMTX)

Millenium (NBMIX)

Partners Tr (NBPTX)



Nicholas Applegate Funds

Glb Tech (NGTIX)



Nicholas Group Funds

Nich Inc (NICSX)



Oak Associate Funds

Pin Oak (POGSX)

Red Oak (ROGSX)

White Oak (WOGSX)



Oakmark Funds

Equity & Inc (OAKBX)

International (OAKIX)

Oakmark Fund(OAKMX)

Oakmark Select (OAKLX)

Oakmark Small Cap (OAKSX)



Oppenheimer Funds A

Cap Inc (OPPEX)



Payden & Rygel Funds

Gr & Inc (PDOGX)



PBHG

Emg Growth (PBEGX)

Growth (PBHGX)

Sel Eqty (PBHEX)

Tech & Comm (PBTCX)



Pimco

Total Return (PTRAX)



Price Funds

Equity Income (PRFDX)

Financial Services (PRISX)

Health Sciences (PRHSX)

Mid-Cap Growth (RPMGX)

Mid Cap Val (TRMCX)

Sci and Tech (PRSCX)

Small-Cap Stock (OTCFX)

Total Equity Market Index (POMIX)

Dividend Growth (PRDGX)

Value (TRVLX)



Pro Funds

Ultra OTC (UOPIX)



Prudential Funds A

Emerging Growth A (PEEAX)

Equity A (PBQAX)

Value (PBEAX)

Jennison Growth (PJFAX)

Jennison Growth & Income A (PJIAX)

Natural Resources A (PGNAX)

Pacific Growth (PRPAX)

Small Company (PGOAX)

Technology (PTYAX)

World International Stock A (PISAX)



Prudential Funds B

Nich (NAGBX)

Balanced (PRFCX)

Div Bond (PRDBX)

Emerging Growth B (PEEBX)

Equity (PBQFX)

Value (PBQIX)

Natural Resources (PRGNX)

Government Income (PBGPX)

High Yield (PBHYX)

Jennison (PJFBX)

Jennison Growth & Income B (PJIBX)

Pacific Growth (PRPBX)

Small Cap Quantum (PQVBX)

Small Cap Value (CHNDX)

Utility (PRUTX)

World Fund/Global Series (PRGLX)



Prudential Variable Separate Account

Conservative (VCA-IF)

Small Company (VCA-6)



Prudential Institutional Fund

ActiveBalanced (PABFX)

Stock Index CL I (PDISX)

Jennison Growth CL Z (PJFZX)

US Emerging Growth (PEGZX)

World Fund/ Int. Stock CL Z(PISZX)



Putnam Funds

Growth & Inc (PGIBX)

Health Science (PHLMX)

Health Science A (PHSTX)

Int Growth (POVMX)

New Opp B (PNOBX)

Voyager (PVOBX)



Republic Funds

Equity (REPEX)



Reynolds Funds A

Blue Chip (RBCGX)



Royce Funds

Total Return (RYTRX)



RS Funds

Emerging Growth (RSEGX)

Value and Growth (RSVPX)



Rydex Funds

Biotech (RYOIX)

Nova (RYNVX)

OTC (RYOCX)

Ursa (RYURX)



Saefco Funds

Equity (SAFQX)

Growth (SAFGX)

Small Co (SFSCX)



Scudder Funds

Great Europe (SCGEX)

Small Co Val (SCSUX)



Schwab Funds

1000 FUND (SNXFX)

S&P 500 FUND (SWPIX)



Seligman Funds

Comm & Inf A (SLMCX)



So Gen Funds

Sound Shore (SSHFX)



Strong Funds

Growth & Income (SGRIX)

Inc Growth (SGROX)

Opportunity (SOPFX)



Templeton Funds Cl I

Foreign (TEMFX)



Third Avenue

Value (TAVFX)



Tweedy Funds

American Value (TWEBX)

Global Value (TBGVX)



Transamerica Premier Funds A

Equity Income (TEQUX)

Agg Gr (TPAGX)

Sm Inv (TPSCX)



Van Guard Funds

International Growth (VWIGX)

GNMA (VFIIX)

Growth and Income (VQNPX)

Index Trust 500 (VFINX)

Instl Index (VIIIX)

Inst Indx S (VINIX)

Prime Cap (VPMCX)

Wellington (VWELX)

Windsor II (VWNFX)

World Port US (VWUSX)

Specialized Health (VGHCX)

Tax Mgd G&I (VTGIX)

Tax Free (VCITX)

Total Stk Mkt (VTSMX)



Van Wagoner Funds

Post Vent (VWPVX)



Warburg Pincus Funds

Global Telecommunications (WPGTX)



Weitz Funds

Partners value (WPVLX)




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Seidel

© Copyright Chris Seidel 1996

Disclaimer

Sunday, November 25

The glamour and sophistication often associated with California stands in startling difference to its reality.

The largest economy in the United States.


Is it that hard for people to see the problem?
Can You Say socialism?

Monday, August 27

How is a Capitalist System Different Than a Free Market System?


A capitalist system and a free market system are both economic environments that are based on the law supply and demand. They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. However, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital and factors of production, whereas a free market system is focused on the exchange of wealth, or goods and services.

Read more: How is a Capitalist System Different Than a Free Market System?




See full page (5 pages) - https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking

Some key features of capitalism are competition between companies and owners, private ownership and motivation to generate a profit. In a capitalistic society, the production and pricing of goods and services are determined by the free market, or supply and demand, however some government regulation may occur. On the other hand, a private owner in a capitalist system can have a monopoly on the market and prevent free competition.
A free market system is an economic system based solely on demand and supply, and there is little or no government regulation. In a free market system, a buyer and a seller transact freely and only when they voluntarily agree on the price of a good or a service. For example, suppose a seller wants to sell a toy for $5, and a buyer wants to buy that toy for $3. A transaction will occur when the buyer and the seller agree on a price. Because a free market system is based solely on supply and demand, it leads to free competition in the economy, without any intervention from outside forces.


Read more: How is a Capitalist System Different Than a Free Market System?


A free market system is an economic system based solely on demand and supply, and there is little or no government regulation. In a free market system, a buyer and a seller transact freely and only when they voluntarily agree on the price of a good or a service. For example, suppose a seller wants to sell a toy for $5, and a buyer wants to buy that toy for $3. A transaction will occur when the buyer and the seller agree on a price. Because a free market system is based solely on supply and demand, it leads to free competition in the economy, without any intervention from outside forces

Thursday, January 11

President Trump plays the "THRUMP CARD"



In President Donald Trump’s first week in office, he signed a number of executive orders that shifted policies on health care, immigration, oil, reproductive rights, federal hiring, and trade.

Wednesday, January 10

Islam Sucks

Islam Sucks!
They will come to kill and make you submit.
Learn more here...



Speaking the truth about Islam is NOT Anti-Muslim. I tried to explain that I wasn’t talking about all Muslims. I was talking about jihadists who are devout Muslims who are practicing Islam. Both Democrats and Liberals just do not understand. Labeling me as Anti-Muslim is just absurd. I have been very critical of Islam recently, and I have expressed my views on Twitter. However, for some reason, when you criticize Islam, Liberals immediately shut you down.  They say I am just self-hating.  They say I am a hateful person. They say I am not a good person. All for what, just for speaking the truth about the violent nature of a religion that has been stoning people for centuries, killing Jews and Christians, throwing gays off the roofs, oppressing women.

Ronald Reagan

Are we Crazy? or Politically Correct? or both?

Congress is set to give legally protected status to 30 sexual orientations, including incest. Because of pressure from homosexual groups, Congress has refused to define what is meant by sexual orientation in H.R. 1913, the "Hate Crimes" bill. This means that the 30 different sexual orientations will be federally protected classes.
To see the orientations that will be protected by the Hate Crimes bill (H.R. 1913), click here.
You may be told this information is incorrect. If so, ask why then did the House Judiciary Committee refuse to define "sexual orientation?"

One Bad Man! - Must Be Thrown Out!

Governor Spencer of Greensboro NC. is a bad man and needs to step down or be thrown out of office. I never said he was a black man, I said he was a bad man. There is a difference and a thinking person can tell the difference. I bet that this Governor Spencer might not have a clue.
Click Here: http://www.myfox8.com/videobeta/20f26ef1-b1fc-43ab-ad77-3e41671d1966/News/Video-Shows-Punch-Thrown-at-Piedmont-Protest
or

* VIDEO: Why is Govenor Spencer of Greensboro, NC walking around free today? Unable to control himself when he crashed a peaceful, Tea Party Protest, he pushes a woman and then punches her husband, Nathan Tabor, in the face – all caught on video

Why does your Government keep getting it wrong?

Why does your Government keep getting it wrong?
Don't Tax Me BRO!

In 2004 Video Unearthed Democrats in their own words Covering up the Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Scam

You must let the Government plunder your goods!

The silent majority

Our own freedom and the American dream.

http://www.american-quotes.com/
---
Our own freedom and growth have never been the final goal
of the American dream. We were never meant to be an oasis of
liberty and abundance in a worldwide desert of disappointed dreams.
Our Nation was created to help strike away the chains of ignorance and
misery and tyranny wherever they keep man less than God wants him to be.
---
Lyndon B. Johnson

Climategate - To be Gored...


Israeli scientist denies global warming
Written by Robyn Rosen, Jewish Chronicle
Thursday, December 03 2009 13:12

http://physics.technion.ac.il/~site/news/news_images/Giora2.jpg


Professor Giora Shaviv


A leading Israeli scientist has renounced the concept of man-made global warming at a lecture given to the British Technion Society, just days before world leaders meet to discuss ways to halt it.
Professor Giora Shaviv, professor of physics at the Technion, claimed that the accepted level of carbon dioxide in the air is wildly exaggerated.
Prof Shaviv said that though for years the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has claimed that an increase in carbon dioxide has led to an increase in temperature, in fact, the reverse is correct.
He argued that the movement of the sun affects temperature, which influences the levels of carbon dioxide, and that these levels have risen and fallen for centuries, even before mankind.
He said: “CO2 is not responsible for heating the earth, the cause is the activity of the sun which we cannot control.
“However we are responsible for our environment on earth, for the future of our grandchildren, and therefore, we should all still act responsibly.”
The lecture was attended by Benny Peiser, director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation, which was set up by former Chancellor of the Exchequer Lord Lawson to analyse global warming policies and its economic implications.
Dr Peiser, who was born in Haifa, said that too much money was being ploughed into climate change research and that politicians were stifling contentious research that opposed the commonly accepted views.
He said: “People talk about saving the world but no one crunches the figures. It has become an obsession and economic burden for many countries.
“There is a hysteria and exaggeration of the issue with people worrying that the end is nigh. People need to calm down. The reality is we haven’t got a clear idea what the climate is doing.
“Part of our agenda is that scientists like Professor Shaviv have to be allowed to research freely and without political pressure.”
Source
http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/24568/israeli-scientist-denies-global-warming


Climategate: This time Al Gore lied - Think Mental Illness

Lier Lier, Pants on fire

Don't be dumb... All scientists know Climate change is caused by WATER VAPOR

Obama is the grand leader of the whole world

Record Lies in Record Time - 7 lies in under 2 minutes.

I think this is a new world's record for a dirty, lying politician. Wow. Not one element of truth in there. Not one. Nada. Zip. Zilch.

Do any Americans even care?

Obama Obama

And He is now our President... Some facts are blury but acurate

I bet he will not eat them - green eggs and ham.

You know the President is telling a lie when he says something like this. "I hope we can build on the progress we made at last year's G20 summits by coordinating our global financial reform efforts to make sure a crisis like the one from which we are still recovering never happens again," he said on June 25th 2010. U.S. President Barack Obama gestures prior to a 2010 G8 Summit photo with the ''My Summit 2010 Youth'' at the Deerhurst Resort at Muskoka in Huntsville, Canada, June 25, 2010. REUTERS/Saul Loeb/Pool

O'Reilly Blasts Barney Frank On Fannie Mae Mess!... Dumb Ass

Barnie Barnie Barnie

Karl Rove - "Chris Dodd & Barney Frank Prevented Mortgage Reform"

The UN sucks your money up, up and away. $5,000,000,000 Yes That's "Billion" just last year.

Smack it to me